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Articles

Symbol and Bit error rate computation for various modulation scheme in AWGN

  1. Bit error rate for BPSK
  2. Bit error rate for FSK (frequency shift keying)
  3. Bit error rate for differential binary phase shift keying (DBPSK)
  4. Symbol error rate for 4-PAM
  5. Symbol error rate for QPSK
  6. Symbol error rate for 16-QAM
  7. Symbol error rate for 16-PSK
  8. Comparing symbol error rate for 16QAM and 16PSK modulation

Orthogonal signals

  1. Minimum frequency spacing for having orthogonal sinusoidals
  2. OFDM transmission
  3. Cyclic prefix in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  4. Peak to average power ratio in OFDM signalling

Receiver synchronization

  1. Frequency offset estimation using 802.11a short preamble
  2. First order PLL for tracking constant phase offset

Filters

  1. Cascaded Integrator Comb (CIC) filter
  2. Digital implementation of RC low pass filter
  3. Transmit pulse shaping filter

Hardware efficient signal processing circuits

  1. Polyphase filters for interpolation
  2. Using CORDIC for phase rotation
  3. Using CORDIC for phase and magnitude computation

Miscellaneous

  1. Straight line fit using Least Squares (LS) estimate
  2. Interpreting the output of FFT()

MIMO

  1. MIMO with Zero Forcing equalizer
  2. MIMO with MMSE equalizer
  3. MIMO with ZF Successive Interference Cancellation equalizer
  4. MIMO with ML equalization
  5. MIMO with MMSE SIC and optimal ordering

Hope you like the blog.

Related posts

  1. dspLog turns two! Happy Birthday!
  2. Download free e-book on error probability in AWGN
  3. Comparing BPSK, QPSK, 4PAM, 16QAM, 16PSK, 64QAM and 32PSK
  4. BER for BPSK in ISI channel with MMSE equalization
  5. Comparing 16PSK vs 16QAM for symbol error rate

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{ 28 comments… read them below or add one }

1 sam July 30, 2009 at 2:30 pm

hi
i need simulink’s (matlab) block for accunting BPSK BER
thanks

Reply

2 Krishna Sankar July 31, 2009 at 4:53 am

@sam: Sorry, I do not have Simulink.

Reply

3 vanitha August 31, 2009 at 12:42 pm

my question is how to demodulate the SSB-SCsignals.

Reply

4 Selvi Rajan October 13, 2009 at 12:32 pm

Sir, while converting data into OFDM signal , it is observed that Subcarrier index is used. Inthis for standndard 802.11a , 64 subcarriers are used ,of which 52 is for data. The subcarrier index used is -26 to +26 . I want to know Why it is used so? Why 0 is not included in this.

Reply

5 Krishna Sankar October 15, 2009 at 5:25 am

@Selvi Rajan: Answer for one of the queries in http://www.dsplog.com/2009/10/07/quiz-ieee-80211a-specifications/ address this.
DC is not used because, there can be DC in the system due to RF impairments. Hence will corrupt the information send on DC subcarrier. The edge subcarriers are not used to allow the spectrum to roll-off.

Reply

6 Fritzou October 31, 2009 at 10:39 pm

sorry about the incomplete comment !!
I meant that the variance will be changed or not if I didn’t use a complex part ?

Reply

7 SREENU November 18, 2009 at 11:05 am

sir
please give me the suggestion to calculate throughput in WLAN OFDM systems

Reply

8 Krishna Sankar December 6, 2009 at 3:50 pm

@SREENU: I would recommend you to go over the paper
Throughput and Delay Limits of IEEE 802.11, Yang Xiao, Jon Rosdahl, IEEE COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS, VOL. 6, NO. 8, AUGUST 2002
Its available online and you should be able to find it by quick googling. Good luck.

Reply

9 thilini December 10, 2009 at 6:49 pm

Plz it is urgent I need it today

Reply

10 rama krishna December 14, 2009 at 11:35 am

iam dioing simulation to find ber of bpsk modualtion for pass band case in awgn channel. i am using a carrier with some perticular frequency.

Reply

11 Krishna Sankar December 22, 2009 at 5:40 am

@rama: Please ask queries. I will try to answer to the best of my knowledge.

Reply

12 gul December 22, 2009 at 4:46 pm

thank you for sharing such information.

i m doing a project on OFDM.can u please help me for the use of wavelet transform in OFDM.

Reply

13 Krishna Sankar December 23, 2009 at 5:54 am

@gul: Sorry, am not familiar with wavelet transform in OFDM

Reply

14 gul December 23, 2009 at 9:23 am

is there any book for digital communication and wireless/mobile communication using MATLAB?

Reply

15 gul December 31, 2009 at 2:28 pm

why u r not using the builtin functions for modulation,demodulation etc.

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16 rezgui January 2, 2010 at 10:09 pm

thanks a lot for the demonstration

Reply

17 Umashankar Dewangan January 4, 2010 at 9:56 pm

Hello sir,
i subscribed dsplog but i didn’t get ber e-book. i got mail to download book but its not working. its giving corrupted pdf. Kindly send me.

Reply

18 Krishna Sankar January 25, 2010 at 5:18 am

@Umashankar: I mailed you the download instructions. please check.

Reply

19 gurinder February 27, 2010 at 11:31 am

plz sir help me in providing matlab code for interleaver using rs using qam or any other modulation scheme in awgn . its urgent. plz help
thanks in advance

Reply

20 gul January 12, 2010 at 1:55 pm

i subscribed dsplog but i didn’t get BER e-book. i received the mail to download the book but its not working. Kindly send me.

Reply

21 Krishna Sankar January 25, 2010 at 5:19 am

@gul: I re-checked the download link, its working. I mailed the same to you again.

Reply

22 gul January 25, 2010 at 4:31 pm

thank you for the same.
i m doing a project on OFDM. i want to implement wavelet transform in place of FFT.can u suggest am i on right track or not?
is it little possible to do this.

Reply

23 ZhangRui January 22, 2010 at 8:22 am

Can you demodulate the co-channel AIS signals(GMSK signals) and does there exists any methods to separete the co-channel AIS signals(GMSK signals) ?thanks very much

Reply

24 kishore January 25, 2010 at 9:11 pm

hi krishna!
I need matlab code to obtain BER vs SNR curve for binary on-off keying modulation.
also, i need code for SER vs SNR curve for 3ASK modulation.

Reply

25 surjeet January 31, 2010 at 10:49 pm

hw i will generate multipath channel coefficient in ofdma

Reply

26 Ahmed February 12, 2010 at 7:05 pm

Hi
Krishna
If the channel became Nakagami-m in OFDM system, how change the value of ht in program simulation of BER of multipath OFDM in Relaigh fading channel
Thank you

Reply

27 shah February 14, 2010 at 8:01 am

im new in matlab.
Hello Krishna, thanks for ur nice work on OFDM.
i want to design an OFDM simulator using matlab GUI so that we can easily to find out the BER vs SNR when i change any parameter on the modulation..
can u give me some idea which part i need to change mybe on the sampling freq or mybe on the no of sample..
and lastly from ur code which part i must to do so…please teach me…-shah-

Reply

28 taona March 3, 2010 at 1:09 pm

Help hw do i generate E/No curve for ASK modulation

Reply

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