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	<title>Comments on: Softbit for 16QAM</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.dsplog.com/2009/07/05/softbit-16qam/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.dsplog.com/2009/07/05/softbit-16qam/</link>
	<description>Signal Processing for Communication</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 01:03:15 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Krishna Sankar</title>
		<link>http://www.dsplog.com/2009/07/05/softbit-16qam/#comment-95776</link>
		<dc:creator>Krishna Sankar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jan 2012 14:10:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dsplog.com/?p=636#comment-95776</guid>
		<description>@aizza: The LLR (log likelihood ratio) captures the likelihood of the received symbol corresponding to transmission of bit zero OR one. The log likelihood ratio is used to compute the euclidean distance.
Helps?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@aizza: The LLR (log likelihood ratio) captures the likelihood of the received symbol corresponding to transmission of bit zero OR one. The log likelihood ratio is used to compute the euclidean distance.<br />
Helps?</p>
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		<title>By: aizza ahmed</title>
		<link>http://www.dsplog.com/2009/07/05/softbit-16qam/#comment-94355</link>
		<dc:creator>aizza ahmed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 04:48:41 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Hi Krishna,
                please clarify a doubt of mine
1.In hard decision viterbi decoder, we use hamming distance as criterion..meaning. we get the hard decided points and compute the distance between hard decided points and EXPECTED points in that branch
2. In soft decision, we use euclidean distance..meaning..whatever received constellation point we get, we take them forward and compute the distance between received constellation point and EXPECTED constellation points in that branch
3. can you please tell me where is this LLR fitting into this whole scenario.

Thanks
aizza ahmed</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Krishna,<br />
                please clarify a doubt of mine<br />
1.In hard decision viterbi decoder, we use hamming distance as criterion..meaning. we get the hard decided points and compute the distance between hard decided points and EXPECTED points in that branch<br />
2. In soft decision, we use euclidean distance..meaning..whatever received constellation point we get, we take them forward and compute the distance between received constellation point and EXPECTED constellation points in that branch<br />
3. can you please tell me where is this LLR fitting into this whole scenario.</p>
<p>Thanks<br />
aizza ahmed</p>
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		<title>By: MNS</title>
		<link>http://www.dsplog.com/2009/07/05/softbit-16qam/#comment-59399</link>
		<dc:creator>MNS</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 13:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dsplog.com/?p=636#comment-59399</guid>
		<description>http://www.scribd.com/doc/24329042/Hindawi-Publishing-Corporation-Research-Letters-in-Communications-Volume-2007-Article

This article is also more near to your article..what your wrote..</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/24329042/Hindawi-Publishing-Corporation-Research-Letters-in-Communications-Volume-2007-Article" rel="nofollow">http://www.scribd.com/doc/24329042/Hindawi-Publishing-Corporation-Research-Letters-in-Communications-Volume-2007-Article</a></p>
<p>This article is also more near to your article..what your wrote..</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Krishna Sankar</title>
		<link>http://www.dsplog.com/2009/07/05/softbit-16qam/#comment-40072</link>
		<dc:creator>Krishna Sankar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Nov 2010 23:59:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dsplog.com/?p=636#comment-40072</guid>
		<description>@andjas: I was unable to find the typo. Can you please point that out.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@andjas: I was unable to find the typo. Can you please point that out.</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: andjas</title>
		<link>http://www.dsplog.com/2009/07/05/softbit-16qam/#comment-39993</link>
		<dc:creator>andjas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Nov 2010 06:26:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dsplog.com/?p=636#comment-39993</guid>
		<description>aaaahh, 
thank you Krishna.

Btw, I think there are some mistype. 
It type &#039;r&#039; rather than &#039;y_er&#039;.
in last equation of:
- soft bit b0, region 3
- soft bit b1, region 1&amp;2</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>aaaahh,<br />
thank you Krishna.</p>
<p>Btw, I think there are some mistype.<br />
It type &#8216;r&#8217; rather than &#8216;y_er&#8217;.<br />
in last equation of:<br />
- soft bit b0, region 3<br />
- soft bit b1, region 1&amp;2</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Krishna Sankar</title>
		<link>http://www.dsplog.com/2009/07/05/softbit-16qam/#comment-39839</link>
		<dc:creator>Krishna Sankar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Nov 2010 05:27:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dsplog.com/?p=636#comment-39839</guid>
		<description>@andjas: For each article, there is &quot;Print&quot; option in the top right corner. Did you try using that? Maybe that helps.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@andjas: For each article, there is &#8220;Print&#8221; option in the top right corner. Did you try using that? Maybe that helps.</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: andjas</title>
		<link>http://www.dsplog.com/2009/07/05/softbit-16qam/#comment-39723</link>
		<dc:creator>andjas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Nov 2010 03:33:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dsplog.com/?p=636#comment-39723</guid>
		<description>Thank you again Mr. Krishna.

Btw, when I copy the above page, some equations could not be copied. I like to copy in Win Word and print it. I use to study by paper and make notes in the paper.

Regards,</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you again Mr. Krishna.</p>
<p>Btw, when I copy the above page, some equations could not be copied. I like to copy in Win Word and print it. I use to study by paper and make notes in the paper.</p>
<p>Regards,</p>
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