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	<title>Comments on: Symbol Error Rate (SER) for 4-PAM</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.dsplog.com/2007/10/07/symbol-error-rate-for-pam/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.dsplog.com/2007/10/07/symbol-error-rate-for-pam/</link>
	<description>Signal Processing for Communication</description>
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		<title>By: Martin</title>
		<link>http://www.dsplog.com/2007/10/07/symbol-error-rate-for-pam/#comment-16871</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 18:22:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dsplog.com/2007/10/07/symbol-error-rate-for-pam/#comment-16871</guid>
		<description>Oh thank you. I forgot the sqrt(No). What a mistake.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh thank you. I forgot the sqrt(No). What a mistake.</p>
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		<title>By: Krishna Sankar</title>
		<link>http://www.dsplog.com/2007/10/07/symbol-error-rate-for-pam/#comment-16661</link>
		<dc:creator>Krishna Sankar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2009 23:20:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dsplog.com/2007/10/07/symbol-error-rate-for-pam/#comment-16661</guid>
		<description>@Martin: You can substitute z =(y - 3sqrt(Es/5))/sqrt(N0). With that substitution, the limits change from -Inf to 2sqrt(Es/5) to -Inf to -sqrt(Es/(5N0)). The latter is same integral from sqrt(Es/(5N0)) to Inf. 
Agree?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Martin: You can substitute z =(y &#8211; 3sqrt(Es/5))/sqrt(N0). With that substitution, the limits change from -Inf to 2sqrt(Es/5) to -Inf to -sqrt(Es/(5N0)). The latter is same integral from sqrt(Es/(5N0)) to Inf.<br />
Agree?</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Martin</title>
		<link>http://www.dsplog.com/2007/10/07/symbol-error-rate-for-pam/#comment-15942</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 02:58:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dsplog.com/2007/10/07/symbol-error-rate-for-pam/#comment-15942</guid>
		<description>Hi,
Unfortunately, my mathematics got a little bit rusty. Could you help me with the step where you calculated p(e/s3)? I&#039;m not sure how you got to the erfc() form --&gt; First, the limits were &quot;-inf&quot; to &quot;2*sqrt(Eb/5)&quot;, than &quot; &quot; to &quot;inf&quot;. I tried to substitute as you did. --&gt; z=y - sqrt(..) --&gt; dz/dy=1 --&gt; limits z=-inf -sqr() = -inf ....so its -inf , you ..you know. Additionally, how you got the N0 into the limits. Sorry, I really forgot how to do this. Orginally, I wanted to calculated the same as you did but with the Q() function.

Thanks,
Martin</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi,<br />
Unfortunately, my mathematics got a little bit rusty. Could you help me with the step where you calculated p(e/s3)? I&#8217;m not sure how you got to the erfc() form &#8211;&gt; First, the limits were &#8220;-inf&#8221; to &#8220;2*sqrt(Eb/5)&#8221;, than &#8221; &#8221; to &#8220;inf&#8221;. I tried to substitute as you did. &#8211;&gt; z=y &#8211; sqrt(..) &#8211;&gt; dz/dy=1 &#8211;&gt; limits z=-inf -sqr() = -inf &#8230;.so its -inf , you ..you know. Additionally, how you got the N0 into the limits. Sorry, I really forgot how to do this. Orginally, I wanted to calculated the same as you did but with the Q() function.</p>
<p>Thanks,<br />
Martin</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: youcef</title>
		<link>http://www.dsplog.com/2007/10/07/symbol-error-rate-for-pam/#comment-15417</link>
		<dc:creator>youcef</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 00:37:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dsplog.com/2007/10/07/symbol-error-rate-for-pam/#comment-15417</guid>
		<description>Hi guys!
What happens if the messages are not equipropable???
I got a problem with defiining the thresholds.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi guys!<br />
What happens if the messages are not equipropable???<br />
I got a problem with defiining the thresholds.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Krishna Sankar</title>
		<link>http://www.dsplog.com/2007/10/07/symbol-error-rate-for-pam/#comment-15416</link>
		<dc:creator>Krishna Sankar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 00:37:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dsplog.com/2007/10/07/symbol-error-rate-for-pam/#comment-15416</guid>
		<description>@Richard: I have not assumed any coding in this writeup. Maybe I did not understand your query. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Richard: I have not assumed any coding in this writeup. Maybe I did not understand your query.</p>
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		<title>By: Richard</title>
		<link>http://www.dsplog.com/2007/10/07/symbol-error-rate-for-pam/#comment-15330</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 23:15:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dsplog.com/2007/10/07/symbol-error-rate-for-pam/#comment-15330</guid>
		<description>What is the formula for theoretical value? I would like to find coding gain. 
I saw a formula at your page:
http://www.commsdesign.com/article/printableArticle.jhtml?articleID=208802825
The formula is near the end of the article. Should I use that?

Thanks in advance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is the formula for theoretical value? I would like to find coding gain.<br />
I saw a formula at your page:<br />
<a href="http://www.commsdesign.com/article/printableArticle.jhtml?articleID=208802825" rel="nofollow">http://www.commsdesign.com/article/printableArticle.jhtml?articleID=208802825</a><br />
The formula is near the end of the article. Should I use that?</p>
<p>Thanks in advance.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Krishna Sankar</title>
		<link>http://www.dsplog.com/2007/10/07/symbol-error-rate-for-pam/#comment-13763</link>
		<dc:creator>Krishna Sankar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 23:54:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dsplog.com/2007/10/07/symbol-error-rate-for-pam/#comment-13763</guid>
		<description>@Richard: For finding the symbol error rate, compare the transmit and received constellation points. For computing BER, convert the received constellation into code bits, perform decoding and then compare the transmit and received bits. Good luck.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Richard: For finding the symbol error rate, compare the transmit and received constellation points. For computing BER, convert the received constellation into code bits, perform decoding and then compare the transmit and received bits. Good luck.</p>
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